Books
American Public Diplomacy in the Cold War
Review by John H. Brown
Public diplomacy—the art of engaging,
informing, and influencing key international
audiences—is back on Washington’s
radar screen. Gone is public diplomacy’s
post-Cold War obscurity, when many
considered it irrelevant after the dissolution
of the USSR. Today, with a so-called
war on terror, government officials,
media pundits, and commentators from
both left and right have revived public
diplomacy as a tool to win the U.S. gov
ernment’s battle for the “hearts and
minds” of the Muslim world. There are
calls, in Congress and elsewhere, for
increased funding for public diplomacy
programs, as well as numerous proposals
to make it a more effective tool of U.S.
foreign policy in the post-9/11 world.
The two books under review shed light
on the role of U.S. public diplomacy
during the Cold War, a global conflict
during which military strength was only
one of many ways to overcome forces
hostile to the United States. These works
do not pretend to be the definitive studies
on the topic, but they are nonetheless
timely and significant contributions to
an understanding of the past and the
lessons it can give for the future. Wilson
Dizard’s Inventing Public Diplomacy: The Story of
the U.S. Information Agency and Yale
Richmond’s Cultural Exchange and the Cold
War: Raising the Iron Curtain are must-reads
for policymakers, scholars, and general
readers concerned with the United
States’s international role today.
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